Late Pleistocene human remains from Wezmeh Cave, western Iran
Identifieur interne : 000669 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000668; suivant : 000670Late Pleistocene human remains from Wezmeh Cave, western Iran
Auteurs : Erik Trinkaus [États-Unis] ; Fereidoun Biglari [Iran] ; Marjan Mashkour [France] ; Hervé Monchot [France] ; Jean-Louis Reyss [France] ; Hélène Rougier [France] ; Saman Heydari [Allemagne] ; Kamyar Abdi [États-Unis]Source :
- American Journal of Physical Anthropology [ 0002-9483 ] ; 2008-04.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Paleontological analysis of remains from Wezmeh Cave in western Iran have yielded a Holocene Chalcolithic archeological assemblage, a rich Late Pleistocene carnivore faunal assemblage, and an isolated unerupted human maxillary premolar (P3 or possibly P4). Species representation and U‐series dating of faunal teeth place the carnivore assemblage during oxygen isotope stages (OIS) 3 and 2, and noninvasive gamma spectrometry dating of the human premolar places it at least as old as early OIS 2. The human premolar crown morphology is not diagnostic of late archaic versus early modern human affinities, but its buccolingual diameter places it at the upper limits of Late Pleistocene human P3 and P4 dimensions and separate from a terminal Pleistocene regional sample. Wezmeh Cave therefore provides additional Paleolithic human remains from the Zagros Mountains and further documents Late Pleistocene human association with otherwise carnivore‐dominated cave assemblages. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2008. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.20753
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, France, Iran, États-Unis
- Aquitaine, Bade-Wurtemberg, District de Stuttgart, Missouri (État), New Hampshire, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Île-de-France
- Gif‐sur‐Yvette, Paris, Stuttgart, Talence
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J. Phys. Anthropol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0002-9483</idno><idno type="eISSN">1096-8644</idno><imprint><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2008-04">2008-04</date><biblScope unit="volume">135</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="371">371</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="378">378</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0002-9483</idno></series><idno type="istex">957B73FA407F46315C1B7B189FE3FC51334A1E8C</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/ajpa.20753</idno><idno type="ArticleID">AJPA20753</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0002-9483</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Neandertals</term><term>Zagros</term><term>carnivores</term><term>dentition</term><term>human paleontology</term><term>modern humans</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Paleontological analysis of remains from Wezmeh Cave in western Iran have yielded a Holocene Chalcolithic archeological assemblage, a rich Late Pleistocene carnivore faunal assemblage, and an isolated unerupted human maxillary premolar (P3 or possibly P4). Species representation and U‐series dating of faunal teeth place the carnivore assemblage during oxygen isotope stages (OIS) 3 and 2, and noninvasive gamma spectrometry dating of the human premolar places it at least as old as early OIS 2. The human premolar crown morphology is not diagnostic of late archaic versus early modern human affinities, but its buccolingual diameter places it at the upper limits of Late Pleistocene human P3 and P4 dimensions and separate from a terminal Pleistocene regional sample. Wezmeh Cave therefore provides additional Paleolithic human remains from the Zagros Mountains and further documents Late Pleistocene human association with otherwise carnivore‐dominated cave assemblages. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2008. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>France</li><li>Iran</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Aquitaine</li><li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li><li>District de Stuttgart</li><li>Missouri (État)</li><li>New Hampshire</li><li>Nouvelle-Aquitaine</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Gif‐sur‐Yvette</li><li>Paris</li><li>Stuttgart</li><li>Talence</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Missouri (État)"><name sortKey="Trinkaus, Erik" sort="Trinkaus, Erik" uniqKey="Trinkaus E" first="Erik" last="Trinkaus">Erik Trinkaus</name></region><name sortKey="Abdi, Kamyar" sort="Abdi, Kamyar" uniqKey="Abdi K" first="Kamyar" last="Abdi">Kamyar Abdi</name><name sortKey="Trinkaus, Erik" sort="Trinkaus, Erik" uniqKey="Trinkaus E" first="Erik" last="Trinkaus">Erik Trinkaus</name></country><country name="Iran"><noRegion><name sortKey="Biglari, Fereidoun" sort="Biglari, Fereidoun" uniqKey="Biglari F" first="Fereidoun" last="Biglari">Fereidoun Biglari</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Mashkour, Marjan" sort="Mashkour, Marjan" uniqKey="Mashkour M" first="Marjan" last="Mashkour">Marjan Mashkour</name></region><name sortKey="Monchot, Herve" sort="Monchot, Herve" uniqKey="Monchot H" first="Hervé" last="Monchot">Hervé Monchot</name><name sortKey="Reyss, Jean Ouis" sort="Reyss, Jean Ouis" uniqKey="Reyss J" first="Jean-Louis" last="Reyss">Jean-Louis Reyss</name><name sortKey="Rougier, Helene" sort="Rougier, Helene" uniqKey="Rougier H" first="Hélène" last="Rougier">Hélène Rougier</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Bade-Wurtemberg"><name sortKey="Heydari, Saman" sort="Heydari, Saman" uniqKey="Heydari S" first="Saman" last="Heydari">Saman Heydari</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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